Glucophage is a medication classified as a biguanide antidiabetic agent. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in the muscles. Glucophage is commonly prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps lower blood sugar levels, control hyperglycemia, and reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes. Clinical studies have shown that Glucophage can improve glycemic control, reduce hemoglobin A1c levels, and lower the risk of cardiovascular events in diabetic patients. It is an essential medication in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health in diabetic individuals.